Since the beginning of mankind and large scale social groups we have struggled with collective

concepts of right and wrong. Is there such a thing as absolute moral truth, or are these concepts

entirely shaped by perspective? The search for truth amidst subjectivity has long puzzled

thinkers in the complex realm of moral inquiry. Do universal moral truths exist, or does morality

shift according to different viewpoints?

Moral relativists have grappled with these questions forcenturies, urging us to consider the diverse perspectives that inform our understanding of right and wrong. In this paper, I will explore the relationship between moral relativism and various

forms of empathy, emphasizing the importance of understanding each other's viewpoints. I will also examine the ideas of philosophers such as Gilbert Harman, Friedrich Nietzsche, and the Marquis de Sade. Additionally, I will discuss various psychological topics, including psychiatric disorders and the impact of manipulation and indoctrination, to further explore the psychological influences on morality and moral relativism.

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The discussion about the concept of a deity will often revolve around the Judeo-Christian or

Islamic idea of Allah, the Christian god, or Yahweh. Generally, people don't consider heathenistic

or pagan deities such as Odin, Horus, or Hades when talking about “God,” even though these

deities are also considered gods in their own right. Monotheistic traditions maintain a well-

fortified stronghold in Western society, , but monotheism is far from the only religion Man has

created in his quest to understand the unknown. In this paper, I will argue that the dominance of

monotheistic traditions and their conception of “God” may be rooted in envy—whether of the

deity itself or of the people who designed and followed it. I will examine both the advantages

and disadvantages of envy and jealousy, explore the origins of the Abrahamic religions and their

portrayal of God, and analyze how this deity has come to be as oppressive and envious

throughout history.

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We often encounter phrases filled with ideals like "peace," "love," and "unity," sometimes with

"oneness" replacing "unity." But do we truly grasp the depth of these concepts, particularly the

elusive notion of "oneness"? I've grappled with the idea of merging with something greater than

ourselves. It's a concept I've been on the fence about for a long time, unable to pinpoint the

source of my resistance. However, my journey of self-discovery has shed light on this subject for

me. In this paper, I will explain why I prefer individuality over "oneness" or "unity" and explore

how these ideas do not support consciousness and self-awareness.

I will also examine the disadvantages of these concepts, delving into religious movements like Buddhism and non-

dualism to explore their implications on consciousness. I will analyze different aspects of

consciousness and what they truly mean and delve into the concept of different levels of being.

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